DTAP
- In
1990, District Attorney Hynes created Drug Treatment
Alternative-to-Prison (DTAP), the nation’s first prosecution-run
program based on the premise that chronic offenders will return
to society in a better position to resist drugs and crime after
treatment than after spending a comparable amount of time in
prison at nearly twice the cost. DTAP diverts drug-addicted,
non-violent repeat felony offenders, following a guilty plea,
into residential substance abuse treatment in lieu of mandatory
prison. Upon successful completion of the program, the plea is
withdrawn and the charges are dismissed. In the event of
program failure, a prison sentence is imposed. A warrant
enforcement team quickly returns to court any participant who
absconds from treatment. Independent researchers have concluded
that DTAP is a safe and cost-effective way to reduce recidivism.
TADD -
In 1998,
the Kings County District Attorney’s Office launched Treatment
Alternatives for the Dually Diagnosed (TADD), an alternative to
incarceration program. The program originally targeted mentally
ill offenders who also had a co-occurring substance abuse
disorder. It later expanded to also include those suffering
solely from a serious mental illness. After pleading guilty,
offenders enter a mental health treatment program in lieu of
incarceration. Treatment progress is carefully monitored by
EAC-LINK, a non-profit criminal justice case management agency
specializing in mental health treatment, which regularly reports
to the prosecutor and court to ensure that public safety is not
compromised and that the offender is receiving appropriate
treatment. Over 1,000 individuals have received treatment
through the program since TADD’s inception.
Choices & Consequences - Automobile
collisions are the number one cause of death for young people
between the ages of 16 and 24. District Attorney Hynes
introduced the CHOICES & CONSEQUENCES PROGRAM in response to the
deadly problems of reckless and drunk driving among teenagers
and as an adjunct to the vigorous prosecution of offenders.
Red
Hook Community Justice Center-
The
Justice Center contains a community court which addresses the
unique social and judicial needs of the neighborhoods comprising
the 72nd, 76th, and 78th Precincts. The prosecution of all
misdemeanor and low level felonies from the catchment area is
handled there. Case dispositions regularly include drug
treatment, vocational and educational programming, and community
service. The court was created in response to the tragic death
of Patrick Daly to address crime and quality of life issues in
the area around the school where he taught and the housing
development where he was murdered.
Brooklyn Treatment Court
- In New York City’s
first drug court, Brooklyn Treatment Court (BTC), addicted,
non-violent, first-time drug felony offenders are offered the
opportunity to plead guilty and enter drug treatment while their
sentencing is deferred. If they complete treatment, the
charges are dismissed; but if they fail, a previously
agreed-upon jail sentence is imposed. The court’s clinical
staff monitors treatment progress, providing updates to the
judge, prosecutor, and defense counsel. The judge uses
graduated sanctions and rewards to encourage treatment
completion.
Mental Health Court
– Building on groundwork laid
by the District Attorney’s TADD program, Brooklyn’s Mental
Health Court, the first such specialty court in New York State,
opened in 2002. Defendants suffering from serious and
persistent mental illnesses are offered the opportunity to plead
guilty and enter a treatment program while their sentencing is
deferred. If the defendant successfully completes the
program, charges are either reduced or dismissed depending on
the case. If the defendant fails, the previously
agreed-upon prison sentence is imposed. The court’s
clinical staff and the prosecutor carefully screen defendants
for eligibility and monitor their progress while in treatment in
order to minimize any risk to public safety.