Brooklyn Records the Lowest Number of Homicides in 2018 as Detentions on Bail and Prosecutions of Drug Offenses Decline Dramatically

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Thursday, December 27, 2018

 

Brooklyn Records the Lowest Number of Homicides in 2018 as
Detentions on Bail and Prosecutions of Drug Offenses Decline Dramatically

Murders Dropped Below 100 for the First Time Since Record-Keeping Began;
Admissions to Rikers Island on Misdemeanor Cases Declined by Over 43%

Brooklyn District Attorney Eric Gonzalez today announced that 2018 will end with the fewest number of homicides in Brooklyn since record-keeping began, beating last year’s historic low and dropping below 100 for the first time. At the same time, the number of misdemeanor defendants held in Rikers on bail declined by over 43% compared to 2017; the number of prosecutions of marijuana possession offenses was slashed by 98%; and the number of prosecutions of low-level possession of a controlled substance dropped by about 10%, with 150 individuals having their cases dismissed without ever appearing in court under the new Brooklyn CLEAR diversion program.

District Attorney Gonzalez said, “In Brooklyn, we are leading the way in implementing initiatives that strengthen trust in the criminal justice system while keeping communities safe. Working with the NYPD, we are continuing to see declines in most crimes, with another historic low in homicides. And we are showing our commitment to enhancing fairness and equity by reducing reliance on incarceration and offering more opportunities for diversion. I look forward to achieving additional meaningful reforms in the coming year as we execute my Justice 2020 action plan and build a truly progressive and modern District Attorney’s Office.”

The District Attorney said that 97 murders were recorded in Brooklyn to date in 2018, 13 fewer than last year’s low of 110 (down 11.8%).  This is the first time when fewer than 100 murders took place in the borough annually since record-keeping began. The most significant declines were in Coney Island (60th Precinct), where no murders were committed, compared to eight in 2017; East Flatbush (67th Precinct), which experienced a 65% decrease, from 17 to six; and East New York (75th Precinct), with six homicides compared to 11 the year before, down 45%.

After reaching historic lows in shootings and shooting victims in 2017, there were upticks in these two categories in 2018. There were 21 additional shootings for a total of 308 and 25 additional shooting victims for a total of 366. These figures still represent 26% and 27% declines respectively compared to 2016.

There was a 1.9% drop in the seven major crime categories in 2018 with significant reductions in robberies (-8.2%), burglaries (-4.1) and grand theft auto (-11.3%), but an increase in reported rapes (15.9%). Total arrests in Brooklyn fell by 14.6% compared to 2017. Overall safety improved in Brooklyn’s housing developments, with declines in homicides (-26%), shootings (-2.8%) and shooting victims (-4.8%). [All statistics are as of December 27, 2018, according to the NYPD’s CompStat analysis.]

Detentions on Rikers Island on misdemeanor cases also continued to go down in keeping with a trend that started after District Attorney Gonzalez put in place a new bail policy in April 2017, under which release without bail became the District Attorney’s Office’s default position for most misdemeanors. Monthly admissions to jail on these offenses averaged 96.8 people in 2018, down 43.3% compared to the year before and down nearly 58% since the bail policy was implemented (the monthly average stood at 228.6 in 2016 and 171.2 in 2017).

Prosecutions of low-level drug offenses also decreased sharply as a result of changes to the District Attorney’s priorities and policies. Prosecutions of misdemeanor marijuana possession cases plunged by about 98% over the course of 2018, as District Attorney Gonzalez expanded the Office’s declination policy in the spring to include smoking cases. That groundbreaking change was followed by citywide revisions of the NYPD’s enforcement policies that now call for criminal summonses as the primary response to low-level marijuana offenses. Last week, The District Attorney moved to vacate 1,422 misdemeanor warrants stemming from marijuana possession cases and erased 28 past marijuana possession convictions, representing the first time in New York State that criminal records for that offense were cleared under a DA’s initiative. The District Attorney said that any legislation that legalizes marijuana use must include a provision to erase old records for possession.

Misdemeanor possession cases of other narcotics also fell in Brooklyn over the past year with the number of criminal complaints declining by 9.6%. Much of the drop can be attributed to Brooklyn CLEAR, which started as a pilot in February and expanded in September to the entire borough. Under CLEAR, individuals arrested on misdemeanor charges of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the seventh degree have the opportunity to resolve their cases by receiving services rather than appearing in court if they comply with independent assessment-based recommendations for 30 days. So far, 150 people had their cases dismissed before ever appearing in court, with 44 others still enrolled in the program. A total of 219 naloxone kits that reverse the effects of opioid overdoses were distributed by peer counselors as part of the program.

Early in 2019, District Attorney Gonzalez will release his entire Justice 2020 action plan, which consists of additional transformative changes to the way his Office processes cases, partners with the community, targets drivers of crime and evaluates data and staff performance, among other reforms. Some of the initiatives planned for the coming year include collaborations with criminal justice experts and academics, new approaches to community service, expanded programs for pre-charge and pre-arraignment diversion with low-threshold participation, improvements in discovery policies and new trainings for prosecutors.

 

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